VW-Porsche Celebrates 914 Anniversary
Joint venture finally gets some respect
By Christopher Jackson
April 7, 2009 9:22 PM
Filed Under: Classics, German, Porsche
It took some time for Porsche and Volkswagen's first joint venture to be taken seriously. Although the mid-engined 914, introduced in 1969, was a ground-breaking sports car, its dual parentage has long served to dampen its popularity. However, with age comes respect and the Porsche Museum in Stuttgart is celebrating the 914's 40th anniversary with a special exhibition of a rare 914/8 from 9 April to 10 May 2009.
Volkswagen and Porsche's association began in 1966, when Porsche was tapped to develop a low-cost, mid-engined sports car. VW needed a successor to the Karmann-Ghia, and Porsche was hoping for a lower-priced stablemate for the 911. The plan, originally for Porsche to sell a six-cylinder version of the car, and Volkswagen would get a four-cylinder, met with controversy in the boardroom when unexpected management changes at Volkswagen led to disputes over naming and sales rights. The insistence of VW's new CEO Kurt Lotz that the new car be sold exclusively as a Volkswagen nearly killed the 914 before it was born.
Fortunately, an agreement was finally reached--the car would be badged as a "VW-Porsche" and sold by a joint dealer network--and the 914 was unveiled at the 1969 Frankfurt Motor Show. Things didn't get any easier. The mid-engined sports car was attractive and a good performer thanks to its Porsche heritage, but the motoring press immediately dubbed it the "Volksporsche" and "the People's Porsche," leading to instant image problems. Porsche enthusiasts quickly stigmatized the car's Volkswagen influences, and the badge overshadowed the 914/6's excellent performance. Even with a 2.0 liter flat-six sourced directly from the 911T, the 914/6 got no respect.
The four-cylinder 914 was a better seller, with over 115,000 built between 1969 and 1976. This was due in part to U.S. sales, where the car was marketed without the Volkswagen badge. Though it lacks the ultimate performance of the rarer 914/6, the 914 gathered enough fans over the years for sizeable clubs to form. Eventually, even the Porsche faithful (well, most of them, anyway) chose to recognize the VW/Porsche 914 as one of their own.
The 1969 914/8 on display at the Porsche museum is an extremely rare vehicle. One of two built, the show car features a 300 horsepower eight-cylinder racing engine, and was presented to Ferry Porsche as a 60th birthday present.
Press Release (Click to expand)
VW-Porsche 914 Celebrates Anniversary
VW-Porsche Sales Company established Forty Years Ago
Everything remained very quiet when today's Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG established VW-Porsche-Vertriebsgesellschaft mbh, the VW-Porsche Sales Company, together with Volkswagenwerk AG, as it was called at the time, in April 1969.
Holding stock capital of DM 5 million, the new company launched the strategy of success for two sports cars still carefully held back from the public pending their final presentation: the VW-Porsche 914 and 914/6.
The establishment of the VW-Porsche Sales Company marked the beginning of a true story of success - and the fortunate end of a dramatic development. Back in the mid-60s VW was looking for a successor to its then rather outdated Type 34 sports coupe, better known as the "Karmann Ghia". At the same time Porsche was striving to expand its position in the market with a sports car in the promising segment beneath the 911.
Facing this challenge Ferry Porsche and VW's CEO Heinrich Nordhoff agreed in spring 1966 on a joint venture destined to benefit both parties: Porsche was given the assignment by Volkswagen to develop a low-cost mid-engined sports car intended to enter the market as a Volkswagen with four cylinders and as a Porsche with a six-cylinder boxer engine.
With the development process continuing at a good pace, the Board of Management of VW was suddenly confronted with a tragic change: Heinrich Nordhoff died unexpectedly in 1968 and Kurt Lotz was appointed the new Chief Executive Officer. Lotz rescinded the contract agreed verbally and insisted on Volkswagen receiving the sole and exclusive sales rights for the car being developed by Porsche. After long and tough struggles bringing the 914 to the brink of failure more than once, the two companies agreed in a compromise to call the new car the "VW-Porsche" and to market this new model through a joint sales network.
The VW-Porsche 914 was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show on 11 September 1969 as the first mid-engined sports car built in Germany in series production. The combination of the two brand names Volkswagen and Porsche nevertheless turned out to be an image problem for the new model series commonly referred to by the press as the "Volksporsche" or "People's Porsche". This was a particular disadvantage for the 914/6 powered by the two-litre flat-six carried over from the 911 T 2.0. For despite its outstanding performance, the 914/6 was hardly accepted by most of Porsche's existing customers.
The four-cylinder VW-Porsche 914, on the other hand, became a genuine success in the market, accounting for a production volume of 115,631 units until the series ceased production in spring 1976, and thus becoming the best-selling sports car of its time.
Most of the cars built were exported to the United States, where the 914 was marketed as a genuine, fully-fledged Porsche without the VW prefix.
Today the VW-Porsche 914 is acknowledged as a popular classic supported by numerous 914 clubs the world over. Particularly the 914/6 built only 3,338 times is one of the most sought-after collector cars from Porsche.
The Porsche Museum is celebrating the 40th anniversary of the 914 model series with a rare special exhibit on display from 9 April - 10 May 2009: the Porsche 914/8 with its 300-bhp eight-cylinder racing engine once owned by Ferry Porsche himself. With only two of these cars ever being built, one was presented to Ferry Porsche in 1969 as a special gift for his 60th birthday.
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Comments
But now that I have to pay taxes, credit card bills, utility, my son's education, my wife's purchases, car lease for the 2 cars in the family...I would appreciate a modern version of the 914!
My oh my...how reality of the world bites!
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